Abraham Lincoln’s Pledge to Veterans: A Lasting Commitment

Which President Made the Pledge to Care for Veterans and Their Families?

President Abraham Lincoln made the pledge “to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan” in his Second Inaugural Address on March 4, 1865 . These words became the official motto of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs in 1959 and remain the foundation of the VA’s mission to serve veterans, their families, and survivors .

Quick Facts

The Full Context: Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

President Abraham Lincoln delivered his Second Inaugural Address on March 4, 1865, as the Civil War was nearing its end . The speech was delivered on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol to a nation “bruised and battered by civil war” .

The full passage containing the pledge reads:

“With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan — to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.” 

What this pledge meant at the time: Lincoln was calling on the nation to heal after a devastating civil war that had killed over half a million Americans and left countless others disabled, widowed, or orphaned . Rather than seeking revenge against the Confederacy, Lincoln urged forgiveness and reconciliation — and he specifically affirmed the government’s obligation to care for those injured during the war and the families of those who perished .

Why These Words Became the VA Motto

Lincoln’s words became the official motto of the Veterans Administration (now the Department of Veterans Affairs) in 1959 . This happened under Sumner G. Whittier, the VA administrator at the time, who had the words engraved on metal plaques flanking the entrance to VA headquarters in Washington, D.C. .

The text of the VA motto was: “To care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow, and his orphan.”

Today, those plaques remain at the VA headquarters as a “solemn reminder of VA’s commitment to care for those injured in our nation’s defense and the families of those killed in its service” .

Why This Pledge Still Matters

For Veterans

Lincoln’s promise affirmed the government’s obligation to care for those who serve in the military. This principle has guided federal policy for over 160 years, from Civil War pensions to today’s VA benefits . As American Legion National Commander Dan Dellinger stated in a speech at Lincoln’s tomb in 2014:

“His promise to ‘care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan,’ is a reminder to us all that we should never forget the cost of freedom.” 

For Military Families and Survivors

The pledge explicitly includes the families of fallen service members — “his widow, and his orphan.” This promise was Lincoln’s acknowledgment that the cost of war extends beyond the battlefield to the families left behind . Today, VA benefits for surviving spouses and children (such as Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, Survivors Pension, and education benefits) directly fulfill this promise.

For Widows and Orphans Today

The VA provides these survivor benefits:

• Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC): Monthly tax-free payment for surviving spouses of service members who died on active duty or veterans who died from service-connected conditions

• Survivors Pension: Need-based benefit for surviving spouses

• Education and training benefits: Through the GI Bill and Fry Scholarship

• Home loan guarantees: For surviving spouses

• Burial benefits: In VA national cemeteries

What surviving spouses should do: Contact the VA at 1-800-827-1000 or visit VA.gov/survivors to learn about available benefits and begin the application process.

Evolution of the VA Mission Statement

The VA’s mission statement has evolved over time to be more inclusive while maintaining Lincoln’s promise as its foundation.

Why the changes matter: Women make up a growing percentage of the veteran population. The Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA) and other advocacy groups pushed for more inclusive language to ensure all veterans — regardless of gender — feel welcomed and respected at the VA . The updated language maintains Lincoln’s promise while affirming that the VA serves all who served.

Common Questions

1. Which president said “to care for him who shall have borne the battle”?

President Abraham Lincoln said these words in his Second Inaugural Address on March 4, 1865 . The speech was delivered in the final weeks of the Civil War.

2. What was the context of Lincoln’s pledge?

Lincoln delivered the address as the Civil War was ending. Nearly 500,000 Americans had died, with countless more wounded, widowed, or orphaned. Lincoln urged the nation to heal, avoid revenge, and care for those affected by the war .

3. When did Lincoln’s words become the VA motto?

The VA adopted the motto in 1959 under Administrator Sumner G. Whittier. Lincoln’s words were engraved on plaques at VA headquarters in Washington, D.C. .

4. Did Lincoln actually sign any veterans legislation?

Yes. The bill creating the National Asylum for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (later the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, which evolved into the Veterans Administration) passed Congress in March 1865 and was one of the last pieces of legislation Lincoln signed before his assassination .

5. Why did the VA change its motto?

The VA has updated the language to be more inclusive of women veterans and modern families. The current mission statement is: “To fulfill President Lincoln’s promise to care for those who have served in our nation’s military and for their families, caregivers, and survivors” .

6. Does the original quote still appear at VA facilities?

Yes. The original plaques with Lincoln’s words remain at the VA headquarters in Washington, D.C. Many VA facilities also display the original quote .

7. What VA benefits trace back to Lincoln’s promise?

VA benefits for veterans, widows, and orphans all trace back to this promise, including disability compensation, survivor pensions, health care, education benefits, and burial benefits .

8. Did Lincoln’s words lead to the first federal veterans pensions?

Lincoln’s promise was embraced by Civil War veterans who demanded the government live up to the obligation. The pension system expanded significantly in the postwar years, and the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers provided housing for disabled veterans .

9. How can I find the full text of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address?

The full text is available through the Avalon Project at Yale Law School and the Bill of Rights Institute. The Library of Congress also provides historical documents and transcripts .

10. Does the VA still use Lincoln’s words today?

Yes, although the formal mission statement has been updated for inclusivity, the VA still references Lincoln’s promise in its mission and acknowledges it as the foundation of its work .

Key Takeaways

• President Abraham Lincoln made the pledge “to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow, and his orphan” in his Second Inaugural Address on March 4, 1865 .

• The VA adopted these words as its official motto in 1959, and the original plaques still hang at VA headquarters in Washington, D.C. .

• The pledge affirmed the government’s obligation to care for veterans, widows, and orphans — a principle that continues to guide VA policy today .

• The VA has updated its mission statement to be more inclusive of women veterans, families, caregivers, and survivors while maintaining Lincoln’s promise as its foundation .

• Civil War veterans themselves helped make Lincoln’s words a reality by demanding pensions and housing through the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers .

• Current survivor benefits (DIC, Survivors Pension, education benefits) directly fulfill Lincoln’s promise to care for widows and orphans of fallen service members.

• Women veterans and advocates pushed for the motto change to ensure all who served feel respected and welcomed at the VA .

• Lincoln’s pledge remains a moral and ethical framework for how the nation treats its veterans and their families .

Official Resources

• VA Mission and History: VA.gov/about_va

• VA Survivors Benefits: VA.gov/survivors

• Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC): VA.gov/disability/dependency-indemnity-compensation

• Survivors Pension: VA.gov/pension/survivors-pension

• Burial Benefits: National Cemetery Administration

• VA Health Care Enrollment: VA.gov/health-care

• Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address (Full Text): Avalon Project, Yale Law School

Abraham Lincoln’s Veterans Pledge: The VA Motto Explained

President Abraham Lincoln’s legacy extends far beyond his role in preserving the Union during the American Civil War; it also encompasses his profound commitment to the nation’s veterans. During his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, Lincoln articulated a pledge that resonated deeply with the challenges faced by veterans and their families. At a time when the nation was grappling with the consequences of war, his words called for unity and compassion towards those who had served and sacrificed for their country.

In his address, Lincoln famously stated the need to “care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan.” This statement not only underscores Lincoln’s understanding of the burdens carried by soldiers but also reflects a shift in societal responsibility towards veterans. It acknowledges their sacrifices while concurrently advocating for the support and care that should be afforded to them upon their return to civilian life.

Lincoln’s pledge represents a landmark moment in American history, as it marked one of the first instances where a sitting president explicitly recognized the duty of the government to provide for veterans. This commitment laid the groundwork for future legislation and initiatives aimed at veteran care. Today, this pledge is echoed in myriad programs designed to support veterans and their families, demonstrating the lasting impact of Lincoln’s vision.

As we navigate the complexities of modern-day veteran care, it is essential to reflect on Lincoln’s words and the values they embody. His call to prioritize the welfare of veterans remains relevant and serves as a reminder of the ongoing responsibility that society holds for those who have served in the armed forces. By appreciating this historical context, we better understand the importance of Lincoln’s pledge and its implications for the treatment of veterans in contemporary America.

Historical Context of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

On March 4, 1865, Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address during a pivotal moment in American history marked by the Civil War, a conflict that had engulfed the nation for nearly four years. This time was characterized by immense struggle, profound loss, and a re-evaluation of the values upon which the country was founded. In the backdrop of the address, the Union was nearing victory, yet the scars of war were deeply ingrained in both the battlefield and the home front.

By 1865, the war had not only taken a significant toll on the soldiers engaged in combat, but it had also devastated families and communities across the United States. Soldiers were returning home with debilitating injuries, both visible and invisible, while families were mourning those who had made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. The struggles faced by these veterans and their loved ones were vast and required a national acknowledgment and response. This context undoubtedly influenced Lincoln’s thoughts as he prepared for his speech.

Lincoln’s address was not merely a reflection on the past, but also a forward-looking vision that extended a commitment to those who served. Recognizing the need to heal a nation, he pledged support to veterans, emphasizing the importance of rebuilding and caring for those who had sacrificed much. The significance of his pledge during this address served as an essential foundation for the policies that would later be championed to assist veterans. In crafting his message, Lincoln sought to unite a divided nation and address the pressing issues faced by citizens, particularly veterans who had shown their unwavering dedication to the Union.

The Exact Words of the Pledge

Abraham Lincoln’s solemn commitment to veterans is encapsulated in the poignant words, “to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan.” These words, articulated during his second inaugural address, carry significant weight, demonstrating a profound respect for the sacrifices made by soldiers and their families. The phrase “care for him who shall have borne the battle” acknowledges not only the soldier’s physical and psychological burdens but also the broader implications of warfare that extend into the lives of those left behind.

The directive to care for veterans underscores a societal obligation that transcends mere gratitude; it is a call to action. Lincoln’s pledge signifies an understanding that returning soldiers often face immense challenges in readjusting to civilian life, encompassing health issues, unemployment, and emotional trauma. Additionally, recognizing the need to care for “his widow and his orphan” highlights the reality that the consequences of war extend beyond the battlefield, placing weight on the shoulders of families left to cope without their loved ones. This aspect of the pledge invokes a sense of responsibility for the well-being of entire families, compelling society to advocate for their support.

Through these carefully chosen words, Lincoln not only memorializes the individual sacrifices of soldiers but also emphasizes the collective responsibility that society must bear towards them and their families. It reflects a resolute commitment to ensure that the contributions of veterans are honored, and their welfare prioritized. Therefore, Lincoln’s promise can be seen as a powerful declaration that strengthens the fabric of societal values surrounding duty, sacrifice, and care for those who have given so much in defense of the nation.

Lincoln’s Vision for Veterans and Their Families

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is often remembered for his leadership during the Civil War and his profound commitment to national unity. Central to this commitment was Lincoln’s vision for the well-being of veterans and their families. As the war drew to a close, it was clear to Lincoln that a robust plan to assist those who had served in the military was essential for the healing of the nation.

Lincoln understood that the sacrifices made by soldiers did not end with their service; rather, those sacrifices extended to their families, who experienced physical and emotional hardships due to the ramifications of war. He recognized the importance of caring for veterans in a way that ensured they would not fall into neglect or despair. Lincoln’s foresight led him to advocate for support systems that included medical care, rehabilitation services, and financial aid for veterans and their dependents.

The establishment of the United States Sanitary Commission during his presidency is one of the actions that exemplified Lincoln’s dedication to veterans’ welfare. This organization was instrumental in providing medical care to wounded soldiers and set a precedent for government involvement in veterans’ affairs. Furthermore, Lincoln’s creation of the Freedmen’s Bureau demonstrated his broader commitment to ensuring that all who served the country, especially those marginalized, would receive aid and opportunities for a better life.

In the aftermath of the Civil War, Lincoln envisioned a society that acknowledged the sacrifices of its veterans while simultaneously addressing the future stability of their families. His steadfast belief in the nation’s responsibility toward its servicemen and women laid the groundwork for the ongoing conversation about veterans’ rights and care that continues to this day. This legacy of compassion and support is a testament to Lincoln’s enduring commitment to those who have served the nation bravely.

The Evolution of the Pledge Over Time

Abraham Lincoln’s pledge to veterans, articulated during his address, set a foundational tone for how subsequent administrations would regard and implement veterans’ affairs. Initially, Lincoln’s commitment emphasized the moral obligation of the nation towards those who served, recognizing the sacrifices made during the Civil War. This sentiment resonated deeply with the American public, influencing both public policies and societal attitudes toward veterans.

In the years following Lincoln’s tenure, other administrations took varied approaches to fulfill his commitment. Immediately after the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson focused on integrating returning soldiers into society. However, as the nation dealt with the complexities of Reconstruction, the emphasis on veterans’ needs became overshadowed by broader political challenges. The establishment of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands in 1865, which aimed to assist formerly enslaved individuals, also included provisions for veterans, albeit in a limited manner.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the interpretation of Lincoln’s pledge expanded significantly. Presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson advocated for greater benefits and health care services for veterans. The 1917 establishment of the United States Veterans Bureau marked a pivotal enhancement of support systems, aligning more closely with Lincoln’s values of honoring those who served the nation. This era also witnessed the creation of the American Legion in 1919, which advocated for veterans’ rights, further embedding Lincoln’s pledge within the national conscience.

Post-World War II adjustments saw President Franklin D. Roosevelt echo Lincoln’s commitment through the G.I. Bill and other legislations designed to assist veterans reintegrate into civilian life. Each reinterpretation over time reflects not only changing socio-political contexts but also a continuing recognition of Abraham Lincoln’s enduring legacy and his pledge to veterans, as newer generations sought to uphold these commitments in their own unique circumstances.

The Official Adoption of the Motto by the VA

In 1959, the words of President Abraham Lincoln were formally adopted as the motto of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). This event marked a significant moment in American history as it not only honored Lincoln’s commitment to veterans but also reaffirmed the government’s responsibility towards those who served the nation. By enshrining Lincoln’s sentiment in a governmental motto, the VA emphasized the enduring importance of caring for military personnel and their families.

Lincoln’s words, “To care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan,” encapsulate the essence of the pledge made to veterans. The adoption of this motto serves to reinforce a promise made by the nation to honor the sacrifices of its servicemen and women. The VA’s choice to embrace this particular phrase was deliberate, aiming to highlight the emotional and moral obligation the country has toward those who risked their lives in service to its ideals.

The significance of this adoption extends beyond mere words; it symbolizes a commitment to the welfare of veterans and the ongoing efforts to provide them with support and resources. Through various programs and initiatives, the VA embodies Lincoln’s pledge, ensuring that veterans receive the health care, benefits, and respect they deserve. By adopting Lincoln’s words, the VA not only honors its historical roots but also sets a vision for the future of veteran care in the United States.

This enduring motto has become a rallying call for advocates and policymakers alike, energizing their efforts to improve the lives of those who have served. The legacy of Lincoln continues to inspire generations, reinforcing the idea that the nation must prioritize the needs of its veterans and hold steadfast to the promise articulated by one of its greatest leaders.

Impact on the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Abraham Lincoln’s commitment to veterans has profoundly shaped the mission and activities of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). His declaration to care for those who have fought for the nation laid the groundwork for a governmental obligation that continues to evolve today. The VA’s overarching mission is to fulfill Lincoln’s promise, ensuring that veterans receive the medical care, benefits, and services they rightfully deserve. This commitment has directly informed various initiatives and policies aimed at addressing the diverse needs of veterans.

One notable program inspired by Lincoln’s pledge is the Post-9/11 GI Bill. Enacted in 2008, this legislation provides educational benefits to veterans who have served since September 11, 2001, facilitating their access to higher education and vocational training. This initiative exemplifies Lincoln’s belief in offering opportunities to those who have sacrificed for the nation, empowering veterans to reintegrate successfully into civilian life.

Additionally, the VA has implemented a range of mental health services, recognizing the psychological toll of military service. Programs such as the Veterans Crisis Line and various counseling initiatives demonstrate the VA’s commitment to supporting the mental well-being of soldiers. These efforts reflect Lincoln’s enduring influence on the philosophy of caring for veterans not only physically but also emotionally.

Moreover, the VA’s outreach programs aim to ensure that veterans from all backgrounds are aware of the benefits available to them. These initiatives reinforce the spirit of Lincoln’s promise by facilitating access to vital services for every veteran, regardless of their demographic circumstances. Lincoln’s original commitment continues to resonate within the VA, driving policy development and ensuring the honor and respect of our nation’s veterans remain at the forefront of national priorities.

Continued Relevance of Lincoln’s Pledge Today

Abraham Lincoln’s pledge to care for those who have borne the battle resonates profoundly in present-day discussions surrounding veterans’ affairs. His commitment laid the foundation for a societal obligation to support service members and their families, emphasizing the importance of ensuring their well-being long after they have returned home from military duty. In a contemporary context, this promise is essential, as veterans face multifaceted challenges that include mental health issues, unemployment, and access to healthcare services.

Modern veterans encounter a myriad of obstacles as they reintegrate into civilian life. Many struggle with psychological impacts stemming from their experiences in combat, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which, if left unaddressed, can hinder their ability to lead fulfilling lives. Moreover, the transition into the workforce often presents difficulties as veterans may find the job market unaccommodating to their skill sets or experiences gained in service. In this light, Lincoln’s pledge serves as a relevant reminder of the collective responsibility society holds in addressing these complex issues.

Current policies and initiatives within veterans’ affairs continue to reflect the values embedded in Lincoln’s original commitment. Legislative measures aimed at expanding healthcare services, job training programs, and mental health resources for veterans illustrate a continuing recognition of the obligation to support the men and women who have served the nation. Furthermore, community organizations and non-profits inspired by Lincoln’s pledge are dedicated to facilitating the transition process for veterans, providing essential resources and advocacy.

Ultimately, as conversations surrounding veterans’ affairs evolve, Lincoln’s enduring promise highlights the critical need for ongoing advocacy and support systems to ensure that the sacrifices made by veterans do not go unacknowledged. By fostering awareness and implementing effective policies that reflect Lincoln’s ideals, society can better serve those who have devoted their lives to our country.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Commitment

Abraham Lincoln’s pledge to veterans marked a significant milestone in the history of American society, establishing a framework for how the nation recognizes and honors those who have served in the armed forces. The commitment made by Lincoln has reverberated through the decades, shaping not only the benefits and support systems available to veterans but also the cultural narrative that surrounds their service. Today, this legacy continues to influence how we perceive the sacrifices made by military personnel and their families.

As we reflect on Lincoln’s vision, it is essential to acknowledge its relevance in contemporary society. The ongoing commitment to veterans is not merely a relic of the past; it carries forward into the lives of current and future generations. This enduring responsibility involves ensuring access to healthcare, education, and employment for veterans—essentially maintaining the promise made by Lincoln. Moreover, it invites an active engagement from civilians in supporting veteran initiatives, reinforcing a collective responsibility across all sectors of society.

The impact of honoring Lincoln’s pledge manifests in various forms, including community support networks, legislative advocacy, and public awareness campaigns aimed at addressing the unique challenges faced by veterans. It serves as a clarion call for continued investment in programs that assist not only those who have served but also their families who often bear the weight of those sacrifices. The spirit of Lincoln’s commitment encourages us to strive for a society that genuinely respects and values the contributions of all veterans.

Ultimately, the legacy of Abraham Lincoln’s pledge is not solely about commemorating the past; it is about forming a future defined by respect, support, and gratitude—a promise that we must uphold for succeeding generations of veterans and their families.