Eligibility for Unemployment Benefits
During a government shutdown, furloughed VA employees may apply for unemployment benefits. Eligibility can vary by state and specific circumstances. Generally, federal workers who are temporarily laid off through no fault of their own and are actively seeking work qualify for these benefits.
Conditions for Furloughed Employees
for the $3,000 Special Allowance
However, it is essential to highlight that employees designated as essential, who are required to work without pay during a shutdown, are not eligible for unemployment benefits. Furloughed employees must file claims with the state where their duty station is located and fulfil regular requirements, such as actively looking for work and submitting necessary documentation, like the SF-50 forms.

Implications of Receiving Benefits
⏰ Ends Jan 27, 2026 (while supplies last)
It is important for furloughed VA employees to understand that if they receive unemployment benefits and subsequently receive retroactive pay for the furlough period, they may be required to repay the unemployment benefits once they receive their back pay. Therefore, it is advisable for applicants to file claims as soon as possible due to potential processing times. Given that procedures can differ significantly, furloughed VA staff should consult their local unemployment office for detailed guidance and assistance.
